Neurology

Postoperative care for spinal patients (surgical)

Your dog has had a major surgical procedure and will require the following postoperative care. This information is a general guide; specific instruction will be given at the discharge consultation.

Spinal surgery temporarily weakens the muscular support of the back and careful rest is essential for the first six weeks to allow these tissues to regain their strength. A puppy cage is ideal for smaller dogs; alternatively you can make an enclosure out of a convenient corner. It is important that your dog does not attempt to race around, play with other dogs or jump up and down on furniture or stairs. During the rest period it is important to carefully take your dog outside four to five times daily on the lead with a harness (ideally) for toilet purposes and limited to the garden. You may need to assist your dog to walk until he/she is strong enough to manage; use folded towels or a sling to support them.

If your dog is unable to walk he/she may need turning at regular intervals in order to prevent bed sores. Bedding should be thick and soft- an old mattress or, for smaller dogs, cot mattress is ideal as a base. Puppy pads or incontinence pads are useful. If your dog needs assistance to urinate, our nurses will teach you how to express the bladder.

Postoperative care schedule

After six weeks of restricted exercise the exercise can be gradually increased over a four week period. An example is given below but this will vary depending on your dog’s activity levels:

• Week seven: 3 x 10 minute walks on a lead daily.
• Week eight: 3 x 15 minute walks on a lead daily.
• Week nine to 10: gradual return to normal exercise.

Follow-up appointments

No specific follow-up appointment is required with us but we will arrange re-examinations if you encounter problems or difficulties. You will need to book an appointment at your own vet 10 days after the surgery for the staples to be removed from the wound.

If you are concerned about your pet’s progress or the surgical site, please contact your own vet in the first instance, they will then decide whether you need to be seen there or here.